One of the common skin pathologies is a fungus between the fingers.Treatment mainly depends on the concomitant diseases and the degree of neglect.Most often, antifungal agents in various forms are described to eliminate the signs of mycosis.In the initial stage of the disease, popular methods are quite effective that can be used at home without damaging health.
Causes of the disease
The pathological condition is based on the skin of a fungus infection, which provokes fungi.With severe immunity, the human body rejects infection and the disease does not develop.But in many people, the immune system is weakened, which becomes a favorable environment for the development of the disease.
You can be infected by a person with direct contact as well as when using ordinary hygiene items.Towels, home shoes and other things will become a source of infection.Predisposing factors are considered:
- Dermatological diseases of a chronic nature with periodic irritation - eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.
- Wearing on a continuous base of tight and unpleasant shoes from artificial materials.
- Regular violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Lack in the body of vitamins and mineral compounds.
- The expanded work of the sweat glands, leading to the fact that between the fingers is wet.This provokes the development of infection and intense reproduction of pathogens.
- Frequent foot trauma of the skin.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Vascular pathologies of the lower extremities.
- Trophic ulcers or non -healing wounds on the fingers and feet.
- Infection of the nail fungus that pass through the space between the fingers.
At risk are people who on a continuous basis visit saunas, baths or pools.In these places, the accumulation of fungal infection is the largest, and for infection it is enough for a few minutes to be in the shower, where the infected person stayed before.Especially often mycosis develops in children who are closely in contact with patients at school or preschool.
The symptoms of mycosis
Before treating the fungus on the foot between your fingers, you need to know what it looks like and what symptoms appear.Most often, the disease manifests as follows:
- The initial stage is not distinguished by pronounced symptoms and can pass without trace for many people.Ackes appear on delicate skin between the fingers, due to which its appearance becomes unhealthy.The epidermis varies in dryness and exfoliates in small scales.The patient is concerned about itching and a moderate burning sensation.This is especially felt at night, when the legs are released from the shoes.The active phase follows the beginner and manifested by the most intense signs.Red spots appear in the peel site.Itching accompanies a person constantly, which leads to an irritation of the epidermis and strong scabies.
- The progressive phase is characterized by the appearance of small bubbles filled with transparent fluid.When in contact with socks and shoes tissue, the bubbles explode, a wet surface and wounds appear in their place, which often bleed.Over time, these areas are covered with brown or yellow crusts.
- The advanced phase is characterized by the spread of the pathological process in the adjacent tissues and nail plates.The nails turn yellow, relax and crumble.When you try to remove the crust in their place, open wounds are formed that do not want to treat for a long time.Bacteria on the surface of the wound develop rapidly and pass into deep layers.Pain accompanies a person constantly, prevents normal movement, the skin is hyperemic and swollen.New bubbles appear constantly, not filled with liquid, but pus.If the therapy is missing, the disease can reach the muscle layer.It will be very difficult to get rid of it.
A characteristic sign of mycosis at any stage will be an unpleasant odor from the feet even after washing the latest shoe and treating the shoes.Bacteria also accumulate in shoes, and requires chemical cleaning with a disinfectant effect.The most dangerous complication of the pathological process will be the penetration of a fungal infection in the blood and the development of mycosis of the internal organs.
Diagnostic methods
It is enough for an experienced dermatologist to carefully examine the skin between the fingers to determine the mycosis.But to clarify the diagnosis, a special piece is taken from the affected areas to study it in the type of infection.
In laboratory conditions, the resulting bacteriological planting of the resulting and detecting the exact type of pathogen is performed.After that, the specialist may prescribe appropriate therapy.
An important point in the diagnosis will be to identify the cause and method of transmission of the infection.It is also necessary to determine the stage of the disease.If the patient contacted other people or family members before contacting a specialist, preventive treatment of all families should be performed to prevent infection.
Drug therapy
Treatment of fungi on the fingers depends on the degree of the disease.The initial phase can only be cured by external means in the form of ointments or solutions.Enlarged cases are only suitable for a combination of external tablets to achieve the maximum result in a short time.
Determine the best option in each case you only need the attending physician.You cannot treat mycosis at home with medication because they often have contraindications and side effects, often provoke allergic reactions.
If the therapy is ineffective for 4 weeks, the patient's condition worsens, then the doctor again receives a scrap from the affected area.This is necessary to determine the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug used.
Non -traditional medicine recipes
At home, it is allowed to use some popular remedies that will help stop the progression of the disease.The initial stages of mycosis can be cured by such tools:
- Ordinary soda and table salt.They should be used in the form of baths, distributing in 3 liters of water along one tablespoon of each agent.The duration of the home therapeutic session is at least 20 minutes.The water should be hot, but not burnt.Repeat the procedure daily, the duration of the course is 2 weeks.The optimal time for treatment is before bedtime.
- A decoction of grass based on chamomile, dry celandine and leaf leaves will become the best home remedy with antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory effect.The preparation is simple: divide 50 g of each ingredient, grind thoroughly and cook in 3 liters of water for at least 5 minutes.The filtered agent is ready for use after 20 minutes of insistence.In decoction, it is necessary to lower your feet and hold until completely cool.Performing therapy before going to bed daily for 2-3 weeks.
- Eating vinegar is allowed to be used for areas with daily wiping problems between fingers or as lotions.The second option is suitable at the initial stage when the lesion section is small.The lotions are made of a cotton swab, previously damp with 9% and glued to the injury site for 20 minutes.Up to 3 procedures are allowed per day.The therapeutic effect is visible after 10 days of regular use.
- An alcoholic 5% iodine solution allows you to get rid of the fungus in 2 weeks.Processing should be carried out in the morning and in the evening.Before the procedure, it is recommended to evaporate the legs in a hot bath and dry with a towel.When processing, attention should be paid not only to the skin but also on the nail plates so that the infection does not spread.This method is allowed to be used only at the initial stage.When iodine enters open wounds, the risk of burning and worsening the patient's condition increases significantly.
- Planting in the initial phase is allowed to be used to process the affected areas or evaporation legs.To prepare the solution, add some crystals to hot water to get a voracious pink tinge.In the resulting solution, you can evaporate your feet for 20 minutes a day or moisten a cotton swab and lubricate inflammation areas several times a day.As a rule, 2 weeks of regular use of one or another method is enough to get rid of the fungus.
- Tar Birch can be bought at a pharmacy.It should be applied in pure form to problems with problems and nail plates.The layer should be thin, exposure time is not more than 40 minutes because it is a very aggressive tool and often provokes allergic reactions.If it is impossible to get it, it is allowed to wash your feet simply every evening with a tar soap.The duration of tar treatment should not exceed 10 days.Soap as prevention is allowed to be used on a continuous basis.
The use of any popular medicine requires prior consultation with a specialist to prevent complications.
Prevention of infection
Simple preventative measures will help to avoid the disease.It is necessary to strictly observe the hygiene rules, give preference to socks and shoes made of natural materials, treat any skin disease in time or minor injuries.After visiting the pool or sauna, it is recommended to treat the feet with antiseptic solutions and prevent the use of personal hygiene products.
If the first signs of mycosis appear, it is recommended that you start treatment immediately.This will escape the problem within a short time and avoid complications.